Workshops and Projects » Mobility in Nairobi 2009 » Movement of Stuff: Sukuma Wiki

 

Info

Year
2009
Place
Nairobi, Kenya
Participants
Tabitha Nzilani
Marie-Helen Scheid
Bob Muhia Njoroge
Myra Chemmei
Nina Werner

Initial Position

This essay attempts to analyse the mobility patterns of an everyday product in Nairobi, Kenya: the traditional green leaf vegetable Sukuma Wiki. Data has been collected that deliver insight into the economic process, from farming over transportation to trading. Quite a few people are dealing with the leafy vegetable in rural, peri-urban and urban areas, making this ubiquitous food item is an excellent example to display mobility processes. Aiming to follow the product along the supply chain farmers, middlemen, merchants and consumers involved have been observed and asked selectively. Rapid appraisal tools used in the data collection were the observation of specific streets, doing photographic documentaries, asking people spontaneously on the basis of prepared interview questions.

Conclusions

Conclusions learned from the research are

  1. the volume of trade is on a large scale, because many people are involved in the supply chain of Sukuma Wiki, not only the traditional farmer
  2. there are various means of transportation, from non-motorized vehicles to motorized vehicles and public transport
  3. urban farming in private or public spaces may reduce urban congestion by avoiding long distance transportation
  4. urban farming is increasing due to increasing unemployment, scarce availability of land and rising food prices
  5. many households depend on urban farming for their liveli- hood
  6. a urban farming in public spaces is considered illegal 7. that urban farming offers and creates marketing opportunities especially for women
  7. Sukuma Wiki is not subject to innovations in cooking or preparation.

The purpose of this research is to understand processes of

  1. mobility behaviour in daily life of people trading with this vegetable that include social, economical and cultural characteristics of Nairobi,
  2. mobility needs to successfully trade or consume the product,
  3. mobility routines relating paths and places.

Research shows that farming in the city is not a specific phenomenon of Nairobi, Kenya, but it can also be considered as a global movement. In the course of creating food security and employment in the developing countries it offers environmental protec- tion as well as alternatives of green architecture in the industrial countries.

Item Overview

#25 The patchwork of Marikiti Market

Wakulima Market is the key distribution point for vegetables and fruit in Nairobi, important for Nairobi’s economy. Most of the traders are farmers, others are brokers who go from farm to farm and also meet small-scale farmers to collect produce and to bring this to the market in bales. The fresh produce arrives in Nairobi from 47 Kenyan districts as well as Tansania and Uganda. The majority of this... more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#27 Rachel at Wakulima market

Wakulima is the key distribution point for vegetables and fruit in Nairobi, important for Nairobi’s economy. Most of the traders are farmers, others are brokers who go from farm to farm and also meet small-scale farmers to collect produce and to bring this to the market in bales. The fresh produce arrives in Nairobi from 47 Kenyan districts as well as Tansania and Uganda. The majority of this passes... more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#28 Street vendor at Tom Mboya Street

At Tom Mboya-Street a lot of street venders sell their goods in the evening, because a lot of people are on the way back home. The business is informal from official side, but everybody knows and uses the business. As ist is not allowed officially venders are very clever using their cloths or skirts as base to present to goods. It can be snatched up very quickly. After that they arrange their goods in the... more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#29 Sukuma Wiki - It pushs you for a week

The word "Sukuma Wiki" is a mix of English and regional Swahili (Sukuma: "push", "Wiki": week). So it literally means: "pushes you through the week". It  is a nutritious vegetable rich in vitamins. This type of food (kale) has come to Kenya in the 1960s. It is product of daily usage and is part in every kenyan kitchen and restaurant. more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#30 A carrier's job

Due to the fact that the paths and ways in the market are narrow, no transport mean can be used. If retailer want to buy a lot of stuff at the market that he or she then sells to small shops or restaurants, they need help for transport. This structure creates opportunities for people to organise new jobs: like a carrier's job: These people transport the products of the Wakulima Market using big sacks, which... more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#31 Consumer and Farmer

The woman is buying SukumaWiki at the supermarket. Interesting is that she is not only consuming the vegetable, but also planting the product. She has a farm at Mount Kenya where her family plants SukumaWiki among other things. more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#32 Sukuma Wiki at the supermarket

Transport of Sukuma Wiki from car to the supermarket in the morning. It is sold by a sales woman to the Supermarket. The person you see is her asistant who helps carrying the vegetable into the market. The retailer plants the leafy green on a farm at the peri-urban area of Nairobi. After preparation the fresh vegetable is delivered to the market every morning.  more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

#33 Female street vendors on their way to door-to-door-selling

At one of the biggest roundabouts in Kenya - Globe Cinema Roundabout - a group of  companionably talking women carrying Sukuma Wiki in their bags, called kiondo. The bags seem to be not full, they carry the bags “relaxedly”, because they do not use the bag holder in front of their forehead.  more

27 Sep 2009 by Marie-Helen Scheid

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